[Original] noun – junior high school English grammar the whole solution
1), sport, game, match, race differences: sport is usually referred to as “outdoor sports” to exercise the main concept of the larger; game means “movement, the game”, regardless of indoor and outdoor physical or mental, refers to the victory Negative-based movement; match meaning “race, race” means more than race; race major said, “race, horse racing, racing.” Such as: People all around the world enjoy sports. (The whole world to love sports) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. (2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing) (passive sentences) / Our school football team won the league match (league) (our school football team made the league) / They were strong and won the boat race. (great soup they won the rowing race)
2), a collective noun (such as family, class, team, group, row, police, school, etc.) to do when the sentence subject,
4) abstract nouns (Abstract Nouns): that the action, status, quality, emotion and other abstract concepts, such as: work.
with s, sh, ch,
words plus-s read / iz / license-licenses
1 rules of plural nouns change
radio — radios zoo — zoos;
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5), fish of the problem: that many fish species, and no matter when, with the fish, the same singular and plural; fishes refers to many types of fish; fish means “fish” is not when number of terms. Such as: There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (There are many types of pond fish) / I prefer fish to meat. (And I prefer to fish than meat).
Individual nouns and collective nouns can be used to calculate the number, known as a countable noun (Countable Nouns), the material terms and the number of abstract nouns usually can not be calculated, as an uncountable noun (Uncountable Nouns). Summarize, under the terms of the classification can figure that :______________________________________
d. the plural form of the title, the name, newspaper, magazine name, can also be regarded as singular.
7), and connecting the two noun subject, the predicate in principle, in the plural, but the two terms would constitute a whole thing, the predicate is singular. Such as: The teacher and his son are picking apples now. (Teacher and his son picking apples) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (Fish and chips is a well-known food)
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such as the number of nouns: John and Mary room (two) John and Mary room (a)
clothes brush clothes brush
such as: people police cattle and so is itself complex, can not say that a people , a police, a cattle, but it can be said that a person, a policeman, a head of cattle, the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss and other terms, that when people collectively for the plural use.
term can be divided into proper nouns (Proper Nouns) and common nouns (Common Nouns), is a proper noun (some) people, places, institutions and other proprietary names, such as Beijing, China, etc. Common nouns are a class of person or thing or an abstract noun, such as: book, sadness and so on. Common nouns can be divided into the following four categories:
1) the individual terms (Individual Nouns): a class of persons or things in that individual, such as: gun.
the end of the term plus es read / z / baby — babies
English the English an Englishman two Englishmen
a fine daughter of the Party (the party good daughter).
c. When the material terms that the number of copies, you can number.
4), maths, news, etc. of course there s the end, but not complex, so the predicate is still singular: The news is very exciting. (this news exciting)
read / z /; car- cars
talks table to the negotiating table
4) to s end, is still singular nouns, such as:
such as: two Marys the Henrys
3) to nouns ending in f or fe change plural:
gentlemen officials
China population (China population).
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general plus-s 1. voiceless after the read / s /; map-maps
term – solution View all junior high school English grammar: 979 Posted on: 2007.07.28 Category: English
special issue, such as: a month or two absence
a five-year plan. a five-year plan
(d) ge other end of the
NameIndividual nouns proper nouns
Swiss, the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
to consonant y change y to i
4) as attributive numeral noun, this term generally reserved singular form.
4 uncountable noun the amount of said
6), a lot of time followed by a plural noun with a plural predicate, predicate with an uncountable noun in the singular form. Such as: A lot of students are playing baseball now. (There are many students in playing softball) A lot of time was wasted on that work. (Amount of time spent on that work) (passive sentences)
wife — wives life — lives thief — thieves;
arms produce weapons production
5 attributive noun plural
deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese
( 1) that the person or other living things of the term often add the suffix . Such as: Childern Day (Children Day), my sister book (my sister book)
1) in the plural as attribute.
knife — knives leaf — leaves
such as:
2), festival, holiday, vacation difference: festival “Festival”, refers to the happy occasion or for some time, cultural activities; holiday (holidays, rest days), refers to the statutory holidays or customs, the complex can be expressed as a long holiday; vacation “holiday” means a long time to study or work in the rest. Such as: The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month. (Shanghai TV Festival will be held next month) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work. (Sunday is a holiday, most people do not work) / What are you going to do during the summer vacation / holidays? (in the summer are you going to do anything?)
8), there be a single sentence in the plural be generally determined by the near term. Such as: There is a table and four chairs in the room. (Room with a table and four chairs)
7 terms of grid
2) to o at the end of the term, when plural:
b. add es, such as: potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes
(3) some of that time, distance and the world, countries, towns and other inanimate nouns, but also add the suffix . Such as:
2) a single complex with the form:
Indians, the Indians an Indian two Indians
③ “of possessive noun / noun possessive pronoun,” called a double possessive, such as: a friend of my father (a friend of my father), a friend of mine (one of my friends)
9), with both … and … to connect the two things as subject, the predicate is generally in the plural. Such as: Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow. (You and I were asked tomorrow to)
② There are something when they can be used in the form of A and B , such as: Lucy and Lily bedroom (exposed West and Lily shared bedroom)
brought in two cups of tea.
material nouns and abstract nouns can make use of a certain number of units of vocabulary.
|uncountable nouns
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them. (the pants are cheap, I want to buy)
such as: men workers women teachers
in Some nouns in English can add ” ” to represent all relations with the noun form of this suffix as possessive of the noun, such as: a teacher book. Machine learning academic English possessive noun rules are as follows:
13), subject contains half of … / (three quarters) of … / all (of) the …. Other words, the predicate of singular and plural nouns determined by the such as: Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. (more than three-quarters of the information on the Internet is written in English) / A third of the students were playing near the lake. (one-third of students a (then) is the lake to play) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted. (the water of these rivers have been contaminated) (passive sentences)
(2) s or es to the end of the complex noun. Just add the suffix Such as: Teachers Day (Teacher Day)
Canadians, the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
3) Some of the original s the end of the term for when attributive, s retained.
a glass of water a glass of water
safe — safes gulf — gulfs;
2 other changes in the rules of plural nouns
1) proper nouns ending in y, or a vowel y at the end of plural nouns, the plural directly add s:
4, when the noun or pronoun as subject and predicate agreement between the singular and plural of the problem:
5, part of the term Usage Analysis:
5) If the two terms side by side, and were there , said, “are”; only one s, it means here
useful complex for an individual attribute, such as: a seven-years child
Australians the Australians an Australian two Australians
Two teas, please.
four freedoms four freedoms < br />termcommon noun material noun
b. news is an uncountable noun.
3), Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people and so that when a single predicate in the singular, said many, the predicate in the plural. Such as: There is a sheep in the yard. (In the yard with sheep) / There are some sheep in the yard. (In the yard there are some sheep)
c. can, such as: zero — zeros / zeroes
a. maths, politics, physics and other disciplines terms, as an uncountable noun is singular.
term
a. When the material term into individual noun.
expression if the specific number, to help quantifier pair (yes, double); suit (set); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
Chinese, the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
3 irregular plural nouns change
b. to f, fe add ves, such as: half — halves wolf — wolves
2, [Note]:
China is famous for tea .
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10), with the subject contains the phrase, the predicate by a single complex with the characters before the decision. Such as: A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (A woman with a year-old children (then) on the side of the road)
comparison: floor: storey — storeys story — stories
(4), whether expressed or non-living things life term, the general phrase can be used to represent the preposition of all relationships. Such as:
2) abstract nouns are sometimes few.
6 people from different countries of singular and plural
students reading-room of students reading
2) If the noun has the plural ending-s, just add ” quot;, such as: the workers struggle workers struggle.
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mouse — mice man — men woman — women
monkey — monkeys holiday — holidays
possessive noun that belongs to the relationship, which is equivalent possessive pronoun, in the sentence as attribute, object or subject. The composition method is as follows:
Swedes the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
3), journey, tour, trip, travel difference: journey refers to the land (or sea or air) for long-distance travel, I do not know the end, with the meaning of hard work; tour refers to the way for a short stay tour travel, tour emphasized many commonly used to refer to sightseeing; trip usually excursions from time to time, such as travel and vacation; travel means more long-term or long-distance tourist travel, especially referring to foreign countries, there is no clear destination, but also for uncountable noun, refers to travel this behavior. Such as: He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang. (He made up our mind to go to Dunhuang Travel) / He has gone on a walking tour. (He walks to go) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar. (Last year he went to Shanghai several times) / Did you go to Santiago (Santiago) during your travels? (during the trip you go to San Diego yet?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous. (walk through the jungle is very dangerous inside)
general attributive nouns singular, but the following exceptions.
1) the material terms
Americans, the Americans an American two Americans
3) Where can not add ” ” terms, can use the “noun of noun” structure to represent All relationships, such as: the title of the song song name.
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the foreign languages ??department of Foreign Languages ??
to ce, se, ze,
c. two kinds are available, such as: handkerchief — handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
two-hundred trees two hundred trees
4), sound, noise, voice difference: sound refers to the variety of voices; noise mainly refers to the “noise”; voice refers to people “voice.” Such as: The noise of the street kept me awake in the night. (The noisy street, let me sleep at night) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. (Suddenly heard gunshots and a scream) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold. (because of cold sake, the singer lost her silvery voice)
German the Germans a Germans two Germans
1) child — children foot — feet tooth — teeth
However, population there are special circumstances of the term: What the population of China? (China population is much http:/ / www.sunnygps.cn?) (sentences in the singular) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs (Arabs) (three-quarters of the city population is Arab) (a sentence in the plural)
a. plus s, such as: photo — photos piano — pianos
c. the United States, the United Nations should be regarded as singular.
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6) and there are some nouns, the plural form is sometimes said that special meaning, such as: goods goods, waters waters, fishes (various) plus fish
a. s, such as: belief — beliefs roof — roofs
such as: goods train (lorry)
the four modernizations four modernizations
3) the material terms (Material Nouns): that can not be divided into individual physical, such as: air.
These cakes are sweet. These delicious cake. (Countable)
2) a collective noun (Collective Nouns): that collection of a number of individuals, such as: family.
① also that a person home or a store development, such as: my aunt (my aunt), the doctor (clinic)
such as: The Chinese are industries and brave. Chinese people is industrious and brave.
Italian the Italians an Italian two Italians
2. voiced consonants and vowels after the bag-bags
Japanese, the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
5) that consists of two parts things such as: glasses (spectacles) trousers, clothes
today news *** (today newspaper), ten minutes break (ten-minute recess),
customs *** s Customs File
1) plus singular noun suffix ” “, plural noun suffix is ??not s, but also add ” s”, as the boy bag boy bag, men room men room.
such as: sports meeting sports
The United Nations was organized in 1945. The United Nations established in 1945 things up.
If that whole concept, the predicate in the singular form, such as: Class Three is a very good class. (three shifts is a good class)
x and other words ending in-es plus read / iz / bus- buses
Greeks the Greek a Greek two Greeks
2) man, woman, gentleman such as attribute, its singular and plural to the singular and plural nouns modified determined.
constitutes method pronunciation example words
2011 年 05 月 16 日
| abstract nouns
6) compound noun or phrase, added at the end of a word ending.
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
on the noun possessive: http://blog.sina.com.cn/tlqcx
more: Cake is a kind of food. Cake is a food. (Uncountable)
Note: Except for the RMB yuan, angular, exceptionally, the U.S. dollar, British pound, franc, etc. have a plural form. Such as:
11), either … or … or neither … nor … to connect the two figures of the sentence subject, the predicate using the principle of proximity. Such as: Either you or he is right. (Either you, or is he. / You and he have a right) / Neither you nor I am going there. (You and I do not intend to go there) < br /> If that all of its members, the predicate in the plural, such as: Class Three have a map of China. (three shifts a map of China)
a piece of advice a recommendation
12 ), or length of time that the concept of a plural noun as subject, the predicate is generally singular. Such as: Two months is not a short time. (Two months is not a short period of time) Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance (distance) (two thousand one thousand meters is quite a long distance)
the Russians Russians a Russian two Russians
3) a collective noun, singular form, but the reality is complex.
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Note: The man and woman with the composition of a compound word, its plural form is-men and-women. Such as: an Englishman, two Englishmen. But the German is not a compound word, so the plural form for the Germans; Bowman is the name, the plural is the Bowmans.
1), predicate and singular and plural predicate remained the same, namely: the subject is singular countable noun or uncountable noun, verb in the singular form: such as: The computer was a great invention. (the computer is a great invention) The water in the glass is very cold. (cold glass of water)
4) in the said shop or show the name of the church or someone home, often after possessive noun does not appear its modified terms, such as: the barber barber shop.
French the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
such as: two-dozen eggs two dozen / (twenty four eggs)
[Top] High School English Grammar (xxvi)
name of the general (predicate in the plural) a person two people
5), glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves and other terms are often in the plural, so the predicate in the plural. Such as:
| collective nouns
b. When the material terms of the substance of that kind, the term countable.
li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin
Our country is famous for tea.
a ten-mile walk ten miles road
“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.
This factory produces steel. (uncountable)
We need various steels. (countable)
watch-watches
November 14, 2011 at 6:22 pm Comments (0)